Watermelon Growing Basics

Watermelon Growing Basics
January 13, 2021
Watermelon Growing Basics

Nothing says “Summer Is Here” like a sweet, juicy watermelon! While not hard to grow, they do need room!

When to Plant

  • Plant after the soil is warm and when all danger of frost is past.
  • Watermelons grow best in sandy loam soil.
  • Yields in clay soils can be increased significantly by mulching raised planting rows with black plastic film.

Spacing & Depth

  • Watermelon vines require considerable space.
  • Plant seed one inch deep in hills spaced 6 feet apart.
  • Allow 7 to 10 feet between rows.
  • Plant single transplants 2 to 3 feet apart or double transplants 4 to 5 feet apart in the rows.
  • Some smaller varieties can even be trained up a trellis which makes tending and harvesting a cinch!

Care

In our northern climate, black plastic mulch, floating row covers and drip irrigation would be advantageous.

  • Black plastic film will promote earliness by warming the soil beneath the plastic.
  • Floating row covers moderate temperatures around the young plants, providing some frost protection in unseasonable cold spells.
  • Watermelons should also be kept free from weeds by shallow hoeing and cultivation.
  • With moderately deep roots, watering is seldom necessary unless the weather turns dry for a prolonged period.
  • In cooler areas, experienced gardeners may find floating row covers, drip irrigation and black plastic mulch advantageous in producing a good crop in a short season.

The experts at Gertens are always available to answer your questions! 

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